What is a self?
We often hear that the self is the root of all problems, all
conflict. We are told that we have to
dissolve the self, become self-less, and unselfish. This is a central imperative of Buddhism and
many other religions and spiritual practices, but what does it really mean to
lose the self? Does it mean to just be unconscious
or is it a total transformation of consciousness that some of us are not
capable of. Let’s examine these
questions with a few thought experiments.
Imagine you are just now born. Your mind is new. You have a field of vision but you’re like a
running camera that just records and broadcasts to a screen that shows the
scenes of your life. You are that
screen. You have no distinction between
the world and you. You have no
extrapolated perspective. Many animals
appear to be this way. The cat will
attack your hand if you form it into a spider and walk with your fingers
because the cat has no enduring concept that the hand remains connected to you
and cannot morph into a spider.
Sometimes in pathological states like sleep paralysis, stroke, and drug
intoxication, we go back to this perspective of just viewing the world with no
self.
So how does the self develop? Well, first off, you begin to see as a baby
that your arms and legs are doing things.
You see that you can directly feel things that touch your arms and
legs. People keep saying a word at the
tv screen which is your experience. This
word is your name. The arms and legs from
which you can feel direct stimuli, this is your body. And this body is in the world. The world is inherently dangerous and you
receive stimuli you want to avoid. So
now, on your tv screen of experience, there isn’t just the screen receiving
anymore, but there is a person on the screen trying to avoid danger, and that person
is you, yourself. This is how the self
developed. It is how it develops in
infants and possibly how it developed in humans. Just like walking, it took a period of time
for humans to learn to walk upright, and as a microcosm of that, it takes time
for a baby to learn to walk. Some
animals’ babies are born already knowing how to walk. Not so with humans. So also, we are not born already having a
self, we learn it over development.
Self-Consciousness
In our example, consciousness is the TV screen,
self-consciousness is the TV screen with our bodies in it, seen in third
person. It’s the difference between a
first person shooter game and a third person shooter game. In first person, your body is not on the
screen, you are just a perspective you shoot from. In a third person shooter, you see the
character you are controlling. So
consciousness is like the first person shooter, self-consciousness is like the
third person shooter.
So, what’s wrong with being self-conscious? It is this.
The first person perspective must merely deal with what is before
it. Once a threat is out of site, it is
out of mind. However, the first person
perspective has to dream up the self. It
gives it characteristics. It persists
over time, it has a personality.
Further, socially we learn to keep a running tab of our behavior, so we
feel guilty about things in the past.
Eventually, our third person shooter is carrying lots of weapons and he
is weighed down. Threats to the self are
infinite, because they are imagined, just like the self is imagined. The first person perspective just deals with
what happens, the self deals with what might happen, based on the past. So the threats in the past, the self
stretches out to infinity, and there is not a second where one should not be in
fear over what might happen because one never knows. The self becomes obsessed with past traumas
and reputation. It becomes afraid of
dissolving, drifting, meditation, flow, becoming aloof. It wants to be on at all times.
"Threats to the self are infinite, because they are imagined, just like the self is imagined."
So this self-consciousness is of tremendous importance in
our present social and physical lives.
Indeed it does help you preserve your physical body and navigate social
politics. But there are parts of the
self that lead to constant pain, and there are times the self needs to be
forgotten. Isn’t it amazing that it is
possible to forget the self? We all do
it, we become so engaged in some activity, we forget we exist. What has happened is that we have reverted
back to the first person perspective in order to focus all of our hardware on
the task at hand. This is proof that the
self is a creation of the mind, otherwise it wouldn’t be possible to forget
oneself.
Pathological self
Identity
Identity becomes part of the baggage of the self. I am a lawyer. I have to dress this way, act that way. I am not to be seen with street-walkers. I have to eat a vegan diet because those in
my social group do. One’s identity
results in a lack of freedom and constant struggle and conflict. I am a black man. I have bought into all the baggage of slavery
and oppression and I am destroyed mentally by it. It is identity that becomes pathological. Identity requires a regularity that becomes a
prison. I have to be nice, so when I’m
not nice I have to feel guilty and make excuses, I can’t just leave it alone.
Can we merely use identity for practical purposes? We need a name to function in the world, but
surely one name is as good as another.
We have had online avatars or alter-egos become another self online, so
we can see how easily selves are created by the mind, given identities. We know how to drop the identity of our
online characters. We can either erase
the account, or we can stop caring what happens to the avatar. Many people become so selved in a
pathological way, they find it impossible to ever forget themselves. They may turn to drugs and alcohol which
force the mind to forget. That one
becomes both forgetful and out of control on these drugs are not side effects,
they are a primary effect the user is seeking.
The user wants to forget. He is
menaced by constants threats to the self.
The self is partly memetic, a piece of software running on the hardware of
the brain, so being fragile, it is ever in danger of being harmed. It is harmed by information questioning the
desirability of its qualities, suggesting it is stupid or ugly. It is threatened by physical harm to its
hardware. It is threatened merely with
daydreaming and moments of drifting off into forgetfulness. It is threatened by antidepressants that causes depressed persons to focus outward rather than ruminating in the self. Antidepressants affect memory and they can cause depersonalization, an uncomfortable sense of not being a self. This is no coincidence. When they are effective, they interrupt the self-obsessive program. The self says “focus, remember your self, remember
your problems, don’t drift off into forgetfulness.” So, it is always on, constantly activating
the stress drives and hormones. When the
self becomes overburdened, it needs to shed some baggage.
Ways to shed the baggage of the self

Since the self is very important, what we want is to be able
to use the self when it is helpful and forget it when it is not. The self is a program on the brain that
contains many apps associated with worry and fear, and it can eat up all the
resources of the system. So, we need to
be able to sometimes close the program.
First, we must learn not to cling to identity. If someone says you have been rude, don’t
take it as a threat to your self, merely try to fix it and move on. Don’t think, ‘I am not rude, she is wrong.’ Nor,
“I have been rude, I’m a bad person.” Identity
is for practical use, just like an online avatar, we should not take what
happens to our avatar personally. Do not
become consumed with trying to defend yourself against stereotypes or the
negative judgments of others. There is
no success in that, the more you fight, the more miserable you are.
So I can understand the desire to shed the baggage outwardly, but it really should be done mostly inwardly. If you do it outwardly without having done it inwardly, that is the definition of not being ready for it. If you haven't shed the baggage of identity inwardly, to for example quit one's job outwardly would be a very dangerous thing to do. Once it is done inwardly, it's obvious what to do outwardly. And it can be done without pain.
"Shed your baggage inwardly before you do it outwardly. Once you have done it inwardly, it will be obvious what to do outwardly an it can be done without pain."
Flee from the prison of reputation
Ever been somewhere where no one in the whole country knows
you? Don’t you discover that a lot of
what seemed like such hard fast identity was indeed just a way of
thinking. Because here you are now and
your identity is totally different; you are nobody. You could act most out of character and no
one would notice because they have no beliefs about you. Identity can be a trap that makes it
impossible for us to be free.
The great thing about the past, is that it is gone. It is no longer real. It exists in the present. When you are free from the past, you can see
more clearly how to act in the moment.
You can stop clinging to reputation in the mind, so that you are not
touched by it, but can still use reputation in order to function in the world
and make a living. Or, you can actually
find work that does not depend on reputation.
"The great thing about the past, is that it is gone. It is no longer real."
A job like teacher, depends highly on reputation without also paying
much monetarily, so it may not be for a person who does not enjoy it enough to
trade freedom from reputation for the job.
Being a doctor can at least pay well, but the reputation is
fragile. Out of character behavior in
personal life or work life can derail a doctor, as can malpractice suits. So, for someone who doesn’t love the job, or
doesn’t need the pay, it may not be worth it.
Some may choose ways of working which do not at all depend on
reputation. For example, programming,
and many online jobs only require you to be able to do the job. There is no delving into your personal life
or identity at all. Lucky is the person who
can make a good living at a job that is not fragile to reputation.
Forget Yourself
Meditation is often the practice of forgetting
yourself. Forgetting yourself is
rejuvenating to the mind and body. You
can forget yourself when engaged in flow activities, like sports or video
games. You can also forget yourself each
day. Die each night, be born again each
morning. That means put all self
baggage, all identity to rest each night.
Awake as a rebirth to full-freedom.
If you need a reminder, it may be helpful to say a small prayer each
night and each morning, to remind yourself to die each night and be reborn each
morning. The self does not persist
through time without breaks. The mind
activates and deactivates the self-program by the second. But as it is activated, especially if there
are past trauma’s, it is stimulating the body to pump out stress hormones and
adrenaline. So, for some of us, only
when that program is off, can we experience growth and repair. It is off most often during sleep, but
sometimes we have stressful lucid dreams where the self is in tact and
activating fear drives. This happens
often when there is trauma from PTSD.
Treatment can address this issue as well as meditation, and other means
of weakening identity. The soldier with PTSD must cease to be a soldier
as his identity. Immerse himself in new,
rejuvenating flow activities, and forget the self. Let the past die. When asked who you are, answer honestly, ‘I’m
a person. I like to go hiking,’ rather
than, ‘I’m a soldier.’ We have to let it
be over.
"The persistence of the self is
a lie, it comes and goes, but when it picks back up it goes, “I’ve been here
the whole time.”
What does this mean?
Well, if the identity and self are creations of the mind,
they should work for you. If they are
causing you undue pain, they are not working.
They can be re-calibrate by reducing your dependence on identity and
reputation, both mentally and outwardly.
I may for example be a writer, but when I meet people, I don’t identify
myself by my occupation, because I want neither praise nor condemnation. When someone calls me stupid, I don’t
respond; I’m unconcerned emotionally with what their self says about my
self. I am no longer protecting my self, my avatar.
You may find when you are reducing your dependence on
identity, that you hate your job and was keeping it only because it makes a
good identity. So, you might now decide
to do something more in line with what you do well, puts you in flow, allows
you to forget yourself, provides for your needs, and makes you happy, rather
than what gives you a good reputation.
You may be with someone you don’t love because you need to
look like you have a good family. You
only get one life, you spend it controlled by the slightest opinions by others
when you are controlled by identity. In
fact, no one cares a whole lot about your marriage but you, they have but small
opinion of it, and you are not close to them anyway. Yet you stay in a bad marriage for their
sake. Once you leave dependence on
identity, you may or may not decide to change your life but you will have
better reasons in either case.
Becoming selved is necessary for us to have the complicated
perspective we need to function in today’s world, but when we realize the self
is just a creation of the mind, we can learn not to take the self so
seriously. And we can learn when it is
safe to let go of the self, and drift off into pure awareness, flow, and
meditation.
Thank you,
Daryl Seldon, MS
Contact me at
knowflow1@gmail.com
to talk about any issue that affects your quality of life. Confidentiality is taken very seriously.
Add @darylseldon on Twitter.
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Addendum:
Discussion with a member of the Alan Watts and Buddhism Facebook group clarified that another aim is not to get rid of self, but merely to use the self program with the knowledge that it is an illusion. Thus, not being fooled by it means it's no longer an illusion for you.
So, we have 3 goals:
1. Using self with the knowledge that it is an illusion.
2. Dissolving self through meditation and flow activities.
3. Losing identity by failing to protect reputation.
If you see someone acting with freedom, you can expect they either have no reputation or a bad reputation, so they have nothing to lose by acting as they please.
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